1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
|
##
## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
##
## Copyright (C) 2019 Federico Cerutti <federico@ceres-c.it>
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
import sigrokdecode as srd
# CMD: [annotation-type-index, long annotation, short annotation]
proto = {
'RESET': [0, 'Reset', 'R'],
'ATR': [1, 'ATR', 'ATR'],
'CMD': [2, 'Command', 'C'],
'DATA': [3, 'Data', 'D'],
}
class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
api_version = 3
id = 'sle44xx'
name = 'SLE 44xx'
longname = 'SLE44xx memory card'
desc = 'SLE 4418/28/32/42 memory card serial protocol'
license = 'gplv2+'
inputs = ['logic']
outputs = []
tags = ['Memory']
channels = (
{'id': 'rst', 'name': 'RST', 'desc': 'Reset line'},
{'id': 'clk', 'name': 'CLK', 'desc': 'Clock line'},
{'id': 'io', 'name': 'I/O', 'desc': 'I/O data line'},
)
annotations = (
('reset', 'Reset'),
('atr', 'ATR'),
('cmd', 'Command'),
('data', 'Data exchange'),
('bit', 'Bit'),
)
annotation_rows = (
('bits', 'Bits', (4,)),
('fields', 'Fields', (1, 2, 3)),
('interrupts', 'Interrupts', (0,)),
)
binary = (
('send-data', 'Send data'),
)
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self.ss = self.es = self.ss_byte = -1
self.bitcount = 0
self.databyte = 0
self.bits = []
self.cmd = 'RESET'
def metadata(self, key, value):
if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
self.samplerate = value
def start(self):
self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
self.out_binary = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY)
def putx(self, data):
self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_ann, data)
def putb(self, data):
self.put(self.ss, self.es, self.out_binary, data)
def handle_reset(self, pins):
self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum
cmd = 'RESET' # No need to set the global self.cmd as this command is atomic
self.putx([proto[cmd][0], proto[cmd][1:]])
self.bitcount = self.databyte = 0
self.bits = []
self.cmd = 'ATR' # Next data bytes will be ATR
def handle_command(self, pins):
rst, clk, io = pins
self.ss, self.es = self.samplenum, self.samplenum
# If I/O is rising -> command START
# if I/O is falling -> command STOP and response data incoming
self.cmd = 'CMD' if (io == 0) else 'DATA'
self.bitcount = self.databyte = 0
self.bits = []
# Gather 8 bits of data
def handle_data(self, pins):
rst, clk, io = pins
# Data is transmitted LSB-first.
self.databyte |= (io << self.bitcount)
# Remember the start of the first data/address bit.
if self.bitcount == 0:
self.ss_byte = self.samplenum
# Store individual bits and their start/end samplenumbers.
# In the list, index 0 represents the LSB (SLE44xx transmits LSB-first).
self.bits.insert(0, [io, self.samplenum, self.samplenum])
if self.bitcount > 0:
self.bits[1][2] = self.samplenum
if self.bitcount == 7:
self.bitwidth = self.bits[1][2] - self.bits[2][2]
self.bits[0][2] += self.bitwidth
# Return if we haven't collected all 8 bits, yet.
if self.bitcount < 7:
self.bitcount += 1
return
self.ss, self.es = self.ss_byte, self.samplenum + self.bitwidth
self.putb([0, bytes([self.databyte])])
for bit in self.bits:
self.put(bit[1], bit[2], self.out_ann, [4, ['%d' % bit[0]]])
self.putx([proto[self.cmd][0], ['%s: %02X' % (proto[self.cmd][1], self.databyte),
'%s: %02X' % (proto[self.cmd][2], self.databyte), '%02X' % self.databyte]])
# Done with this packet.
self.bitcount = self.databyte = 0
self.bits = []
def decode(self):
while True:
pins = self.wait([{0: 'r'}, {0: 'l', 1: 'r'}, {1: 'h', 2: 'f'}, {1: 'h', 2: 'r'}])
if self.matched[0]: # RESET condition (R): RST = rising
self.handle_reset(pins)
elif self.matched[1]: # Incoming data (D): RST = low, CLK = rising.
self.handle_data(pins)
elif self.matched[2]: # Command mode START: CLK = high, I/O = falling.
self.handle_command(pins)
elif self.matched[3]: # Command mode STOP: CLK = high, I/O = rising.
self.handle_command(pins)
|