Add new decoder: Intel MCS-48

Decodes addresses and data read from an external ROM. The MCS-48
processors (8048, 8049, 8039, etc.) have an 8-bit data bus that latches
first the address then the data.

2 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/decoders/mcs48/__init__.py b/decoders/mcs48/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..424c6b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decoders/mcs48/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+##
+## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
+##
+## Copyright (C) 2018 fenugrec <fenugrec@users.sourceforge.net>
+##
+## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+##
+
+'''
+This protocol decoder de-multiplexes Intel MCS-48 (8039, 8048, etc.) external
+program memory accesses. This requires 14 channels: 8 for D0-D7 (data and
+lower 8 bits of address), 4 for A8-A11 (output on port P2), ALE and PSEN.
+An optional A12 is supported, which may be an arbitrary I/O pin driven by
+software (use case is dumping ROM of an HP 3478A).
+
+The two groups D0-D7 and A8-A12 must be on consecutive channels, for
+example CH8..CH15 and CH0..CH4.
+'''
+
+from .pd import Decoder
diff --git a/decoders/mcs48/pd.py b/decoders/mcs48/pd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c331d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decoders/mcs48/pd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+##
+## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
+##
+## Copyright (C) 2018 fenugrec <fenugrec@users.sourceforge.net>
+##
+## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+##
+
+# TODO: Make A12 optional; it's here because of an instrument (HP3478A) that
+# drives a generic I/O pin to access 8kB of ROM; the MCS-48 only has a 4kB
+# address space.
+
+import sigrokdecode as srd
+
+class ChannelError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
+    api_version = 3
+    id = 'mcs48'
+    name = 'MCS-48'
+    longname = 'Intel MCS-48'
+    desc = 'Intel MCS-48 external memory access protocol.'
+    license = 'gplv2+'
+    inputs = ['logic']
+    outputs = ['mcs48']
+    channels = \
+    tuple({
+        'id': 'd%d' % i,
+        'name': 'D%d' % i,
+        'desc': 'CPU data line %d' % i
+        } for i in range(8)
+    ) + tuple({
+        'id': 'a%d' % i,
+        'name': 'A%d' % i,
+        'desc': 'CPU address line %d' % i
+        } for i in range(8, 13)
+    ) + (
+        {'id': 'ale', 'name': 'ALE', 'desc': 'Address latch enable'},
+        {'id': 'psen', 'name': '/PSEN', 'desc': 'Program store enable'},
+    )
+    annotations = (
+        ('romdata', 'Address:Data'),
+    )
+    binary = (
+        ('romdata', 'AAAA:DD'),
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.addr = 0
+        self.addr_s = 0
+        self.data = 0
+        self.data_s = 0
+
+        # Flag to make sure we get an ALE pulse first.
+        self.started = 0
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
+        self.out_bin = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_BINARY)
+
+    def newaddr(self, pins):
+        # Falling edge on ALE: reconstruct address.
+        self.started = 1
+        tempaddr = 0
+        for i in range(13):
+            tempaddr |= pins[i] << i
+        self.addr = tempaddr
+        self.addr_s = self.samplenum
+
+    def newdata(self, pins):
+        # Edge on PSEN: get data.
+        tempdata = 0
+        for i in range(8):
+            tempdata |= pins[i] << i
+        self.data = tempdata
+        self.data_s = self.samplenum
+        if self.started:
+            self.put(self.addr_s, self.samplenum, self.out_ann,
+                [0, ['%04X:' % self.addr + '%02X' % self.data]])
+            self.put(self.addr_s, self.samplenum, self.out_bin,
+                [0, bytes([(self.addr >> 8) & 0xFF, self.addr & 0xFF, self.data])])
+
+    def decode(self):
+        # Sample address on the falling ALE edge.
+        # Save data on falling edge of PSEN.
+        while True:
+            pins = self.wait([{13: 'f'}, {14: 'r'}])
+            # Handle those conditions (one or more) that matched this time.
+            if self.matched[0]:
+                self.newaddr(pins[0:])
+            if self.matched[1]:
+                self.newdata(pins[0:])